Very extremely, massively
Adverb hugely, enormously
Excessively, extensively
Immensely, tremendously
Incredibly
Adjective
Describing word to show quality of noun huge, enormous, massive, extreme, exceeding, extensive, immense,
Different
Diversified, various, versatile, versatility, dynamic, several, difference, diversification
Impress Beauty
Commendable,idyllic,exquisite,imposing,engrossing,captivating,fascinating bewitching,lurning,absorbing,enchanting,charming,gorgeous,lovely,impressive (ain’t)
Good
Spectacular,awesome,excellent,superb,mind-blowing,marvelous,incredible,wonderful,astonishing,unpresedented,
Delightful / relishing ambience
Cool atmosphere
Tranquil environment
Personality
Exceptional intellectual abilities
--adorable ,courteous,generous,truthful,trustworthy,punctual,practicl,realistic,optimistic,resilient,charismatic/hypnotic,luminous,confident,considerate kind,god-gift,philanthropist philanthropy,co-operative,collectively,collaborative,sincere,adventurous,audacious,sophisticated,well-educated,welll-trained,well-mannerd,well-dressed,outgoing,sociable/etiquettes,volunteer,
Bad condition
Plight bad (very poor) situation,deplorable,pathetic,miserable,in week position,pitiful,pitiable,wretched life/prisoner/night misfortunate
Present Indefinite Tense
Time is not definite, and work is done in present, time is not mentioned.
Subject+1st from of verb+ object
With plural,I,They,you,we,
ADD s/es,for
He , She, it, singular
He reads novel
pronoun Noun
I read book
pronoun
noun
children watch T.V.
noun noun
I feel tranquility
Subject of object are nouns or pronoun
Neagtive
Subject+do not for plural and I,we,you,they, or does not with singular he,she,it, +ist form +object
1 .He does not read the book.
2.It does not make any difference .
3. It does not make any sense.
Interrogative
Do/Does +subject+verb ist form+object
1.Does she read the book?
2.Does they perform Haj?
3.Does he offer the prayer?
Passive voice
Subject+is,are,am+3rd form+object
1.The book is read by her.
2.The prayer is offered by him.
3.Haj is performed by them.
4.The policies are implemented by the government.
5.children are affected by the overuse of media.
6.The song is sung by them.
7.The topic is written by them.
Past Indefinite Tense
Subject+2nd form of verb+object
• He went to school.
• I played cricket with my friends.
• We studied together.
• My parents took care of me.
• They looked after their kids.
Negative
Subject+did not+1st form of verb+object
• He did not go to school.
• I did not play cricket with my friends.
• We didi not study together.
• My parents did not take care of me.
• They did not look after their kids.
Interrogative
Did+subject+verd+object
• Did he not go to school?
• Did I play cricket with my friends?
• Did they look after their kids?
Passive voice
Object+was/were+3rd form of verb+by+subject
• Effective policies were not implemented by the government.
• Children were supervised by their parents.
• Children are/were frustrated by ielts test.
• Under developed countries are pressurized by the super power /wealthy nations countries.
• The children were supervised by the parents in the past
• Communication gap is increased by the overuse of media.
Future Indefinite Tense
Subject+will+1st from of verb+ object
Noun/pronoun
• I will go to Lahore.
• Pakistan will make progress.
• Children will play cricket.
• Our team will win the match.
Negative
Subject+will not+1st from of verb+ object
• I will not go there?
Interrogative
Will+subject+1st form+object
• Will you go there?
• Will you purchase the groceries?
Passive voice
Object+will be+3rd form+by+subject
• The students will be succeeded in the examination .
• Project will be completed by the government
• Computers will be more advanced in future
Negative
Project will not be completed.
Interrogative
Will project be completed by the government?
Past perfect Tense
Subject+had+ verb 3rd form+ object
• I had done my work.
• Government had implemented the policies.
• Pakistan had won the world cup in 2009/1992
Negative
Subject+had+not+verb 3rd form+ object
• I had not done my work.
• Government had not implemented the policies.
• Pakistan had not won the world cup in 2009/1992
Interrogative
Had+ Subject++verb 3rd form+ object
• Had I done my work?
• Had Government implemented the policies?
• Had Pakistan had won the world cup in 2009/1992?
Passive voice
Object+had+been+3rd form+by+subject
• The work had been (implemented )done by me.
• The policies had been implemented by the government.
• The world cup had been won by Pakistan.
Negative
Object+had+not+been+3rd form+by+subject
• The work had not been (implemented )done by me.
• The policies had not been implemented by the government.
• The world cup had not been won by Pakistan.
Present Perfect Tense
Subject+has(he,she,it,singular) or have(I,we,you,they,plural)+3rd form verb +object
• I have done my work.
• Load shedding has become problematic for industrial sector.
• Computer have entrenched(occupy) all spheres of life.
• I have prepared my presentation.
Negative
Subject+has(he,she,it,singular) or have(I,we,you,they,plural)+not+3rd form verb +object
• I have not done my work.
• Load shedding has not become problematic for industrial sector.
• Computer have not entrenched(occupy) all spheres of life.
• I have not prepared my presentation.
Interrogative
• Have I done my work?
• Has Load shedding become problematic for industrial sector?
• Have Computers entrenched (occupy) all spheres of life?
• Have I prepared my presentation?
Passive voice
Object+has/have+been+3rd form+subject
• New product has been launched by the company
• The products have been advertised on T.V. by the manufacturers.
Negative
Object+has/have+not+been+3rd form+subject
• New product has not been launched by the company
• The products have not been advertised on T.V. by the manufacturers
Future Perfect Tense
Subject+will have+3rd fom verb+object
• I will have gone to Lahore
• Government will have completed the project of sanitation.
Negative
Subject+will not have+3rd fom verb+object
• Pakistan will not have controlled the load shedding after five year.
Interrogative
will +Subject+ have+3rd fom verb+object
• Will Pakistan not have controlled the load shedding after five year?
Passive voice
object+will have+3rd fom verb+ Subject
• A dam will have been constructed by our government.
• Energy crisis will have been handled by the government tacked.
Present continuous tense
Subject+is,are,am+1st form verb+object
• Our industrial sector is facing the problem of energy crisis.
• Our (politions) government is implementing effective policies
Negative
Subject+is,are,am+not+1st form verb+object
• Our (politions) government is not implementing effective policies
• Our industrial sector is not facing the problem of energy crisis.
Interrogative
is,are,am +Subject+ +1st form verb+object
• Is Our industrial sector facing the problem of energy crisis.
• Is Our (politions) government implementing effective policies
Passive voice
Object+is,are,am+being+3rd form+subject
• The roads are being constructed by the government.
• Educational projects are being(imposed)implemented by the government.
• Violence is being increased by the terrorists (going to be increased)
• Are the road constructed by the government?
Past continuous tense
Subject+was/were+ 1st form verb+ ing+object
• The government was trying to overcome/surmount the problem.
Negative
Subject+was/were+not +1st form verb +ing+object
• Government was not trying to solve the problem.
• I was not studying.
Interrogative
was/were +Subject + 1st form verb+ ing+object
• Was Government trying to solve the problem?
• Was I studying?
Passive voice
Object+was/were+being+3rd form verb+by+subject
• Marriage halls were being constructed by the people.
• The problemd was not being solved by the government.
• Computers were not being used in the past
Future continuous tense
Subject+will+be+1st form verb+ing+object
• It will be raining.
• I will be working.
Negative
Subject+will+not+be+1st form verb+ing+object
• It will not be raining.
• I will not be working
Interrogative
will +Subject +be+1st form verb+ing+object
• Will It be raining ?
• Will I be working?
Passive voice
Future perfect continuous
Subject+will+have+been+1st form verb+ing+object
• I will have been living here in future.
• I will have been studying.
Till
At ____ time
On___(day)
In___year
Upto__year,amount
Passive
Present perfect continuous
Subject+ has/have+been+1st form verb+ing+object
• I have been living in this house since1998.
Past perfect continuous
Subject+had+been+ing form+object
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Art is the use of human ingeniaty and creativeness/various/diversified inventiveness to express(demonstrate exhibit)
The ideas ang feeling
-__performing at
Flicks,songs,dramas,dance,theatre
Visual Art
Portrates,pictures,photography,paintings,sketching,sculptures
Conceptual Art
Stories,novels,poetry,information+entertainment
Represent
Culture,traditions,values,ethics,etc
Source of employment
As well as foreign exchange
• Nationalism,patriotism,
• Exhibit,talent of the artist
• Motivational
• Can disillusion
• Reduce cultural difference and promote monocultural society.
• Religious,political and economic constraints
• Government should subsidies the departments of arts for improving goodwill as well as economy.
• More employement and foreign exchainge
• Promote nationalism, and culture universally.
• Motivate for philanthropic activities
• Patriotic emotion
• More acquaintance among
• Illiterate masses (awareness)
Government policies
• Generate revenue by imposing taxes.
• Direct taxes such as property.
• In Direct taxes such as sales tax, custom duty.
• Duty of the government to cope/surmount with large-scale
• Problems such as illiteracy,unemployment,inflaction,catastrophes calamities,etc
• Government must utilize the revenue for the welfare of the general public and to improve infrastructer for ecomic growth of their country.
• Subsidies industrial and agricultural sector
• Provide financial assistance for research and technology.
• Health promotion programmes for the awareness of the masses adequate sanitation system
• transportation system
• protect sovereignty
• imports and exports foreign trade
• foreign exchange
• tourism
• appropriate check and balance on several government departments impose censor/sensor policies on media
• must not journalists and editors in a biased
• Government
• The state
• The government
• Administration
• Corridors of power
• Rulers
• Impose efficient and effective legislation law
• Eradicate injustice
• Protection of environment (global warming air pollution)
• Medical facilities
• Security
• Control terrorism
• Implement effective policies to overcome the problems of energy crises
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